Al Jourgensen
Al Jourgensen is an American musician and songwriter, primarily known for his work as the founder and frontman of the industrial metal band Ministry.
Jourgensen’s career took off with Ministry, which he founded in 1981. The band’s early music was more synth-pop and new wave, but they later became famous for their aggressive, industrial metal sound. Albums like “The Land of Rape and Honey” (1988), “The Mind is a Terrible Thing to Taste” (1989), and “Psalm 69: The Way to Succeed and the Way to Suck Eggs” (1992) are considered seminal works in the industrial genre. Jourgensen’s other projects include Revolting Cocks and Lard.
Collaboration has been a hallmark of Jourgensen’s career. He has worked with a wide array of musicians, including Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails, Jello Biafra of Dead Kennedys (with whom he formed Lard), Paul Barker (his long-time partner in Ministry), Gibby Haynes of Butthole Surfers, Ian MacKaye of Minor Threat and Fugazi, Alain Jourgensen (his alter ego in Buck Satan and the 666 Shooters), Mike Scaccia of Rigor Mortis, William Rieflin of R.E.M., Duane Denison of The Jesus Lizard, and Chris Connelly of Revolting Cocks.
Jourgensen’s work has earned him significant recognition. Ministry’s album “Psalm 69” went platinum, and the band received a Grammy nomination for Best Metal Performance in 1993.